智能化时代国防科技体系工程初探

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.06.14

Abstract

Abstract:

With the advent of the era of intelligence, the development of national defense technology is facing new opportunities and challenges. This paper carries out a preliminary exploration of the national defense science and technology system engineering in the era of intelligence from the system perspective. It firstly introduces the related concepts of defense technology system engineering, distinguishes its connotation, clarifies its research scope, and constructs the research framework. Secondly, it systematically summarizes the research focus on the national defense technology system engineering. The three scientific issues of concern are modeling issues, evaluation issues, and prediction issues. The related theoretical methods and technical methods for solving these three types of issues are combed and introduced. Finally, a detailed introduction to the national defense science and technology system engineering toolkit independently developed by the Complex Systems and Systems Engineering Team of the National University of Defense Technology is provided. Through research and practice, this paper provides theoretical, methodological, and technical support for the development of national defense science and technology development strategy formulation, planning and project management and so on, which can promote the improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities and the generation of combat effectiveness.

Key words: national defense science and technology system, system engineering, technology system, evaluation and optimization, technology prediction

CLC Number:

N945.2

Jiang JIANG, Qiancheng JIN, Xueming XU, Shuai HOU, Jichao LI. Preliminary study on national defense science and technology system engineering in the era of intelligence[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(6): 1880-1888.

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内容范畴	科学学	国防/军事领域
研究对象	基础科学、技术科学和工程科学	国防科技, 军事技术, 装备基础, 技术基础, 共性、通用、专用技术等等
认识内容	性质、特点、分类、体系结构、社会功能、发展规律、未来趋势	军事技术特点、发展规律, 关键技术识别, 颠覆性技术发现, 技术演化规律, 装备技术特性, 装备技术贡献度、成熟度, 科技人才发展规律等等
应用内容	制订科技发展战略、规划、政策以及对科学技术事业进行组织管理的原理、原则和方法	国防科技发展战略, 装备技术发展战略, 科技人才培养政策, 科技发展规划布局, 技术发展规划计划, 科技资源配置、技术项目管理等等

视图代号	视图名称	涉及主要元素
TV-1	技术属性	技术名称、技术类别、技术等级、技术成本
TV-2	技术组合	技术实体、技术的关联关系
TV-3	技术与装备需求关系	装备名称、装备类别、装备战技指标、技术实体
TV-4	技术与能力需求关系	能力名称、能力指标、技术实体
TV-5	技术发展路线图	技术指标、技术成熟度
TV-6	技术风险	风险原因、风险类别、风险等级

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Preliminary study on national defense science and technology system engineering in the era of intelligence

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