
Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 788-799.doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2026.000106
• CROSS-DOMAIN ELECTROMAGNETIC PERCEPTION AND COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING TECHNOLOGY (PART I) • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhiyong ZHAO1,2,*(
), Yaozong PAN1(
), Zhongyang MAO1,2(
), Mengjiao WANG1(
), Jianwu XU1(
)
Received:2025-12-25
Accepted:2026-05-13
Online:2026-06-18
Published:2026-06-29
Contact:
Zhiyong ZHAO
E-mail:mailzzy@126.com;Panyaozong1284@163.com;freedom_mzy@163.com;tinaw11b10ck@139.com;xjw1225@yeah.net
Zhiyong ZHAO, Yaozong PAN, Zhongyang MAO, Mengjiao WANG, Jianwu XU. Collaborative channel state perception with classification-based correction for heterogeneous networks[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 37(3): 788-799.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Simulation parameters"
| Parameter | Setting |
| Channel environment | Multipath fading channel |
| Number of heterogeneous networks | 3 |
| Frequency band | VHF, UHF |
| Modulation | MSK, QPSK |
| Pulse period/μs | 26, 52 |
| Number of nodes within on hop | 5~45 |
| Transmission rate/(Mbit/s) | 1 |
| Packet inter-arrival time | Poisson distribution |
| Statistical time widow size/ms | 100 |
| Packet size/bit | 50 |
| Packet priority | 0~7 |
| 1 | DU Y R, LI B, JIANG X, et al. Spectrum sensing under unknown channel division. Proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Computing, Communication, Perception and Quantum Technology, 2024. DOI: 10.1109CCPQT64497.2024.00049. |
| 2 |
CHEN H, DOU Y J, CHEN Z Y, et al A hybrid genetic algorithm to the program optimization model based on a heterogeneous network. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 36 (4): 994- 1005.
doi: 10.1109/icsece58870.2023.10263373 |
| 3 | CHEN W H, CHEN G, LI J C, et al Disintegration of heterogeneous combat network based on double deep Q-learning. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 36 (5): 1235- 1246. |
| 4 | GEETHA B T, NAVANEETHA K K. Enhancing spectrum efficiency in cognitive radio networks using novel machine learning-based sensing method compared with rule-based spectrum sensing method based on time. Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies, 2025. DOI: 0.1109/ICACT67549.2025.11351466. |
| 5 |
ZHOU Z Z, ZHANG Q Q, GE J G, et al Hierarchical cognitive spectrum sharing in space-air-ground integrated networks. IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, 2025, 24 (2): 1430- 1447.
doi: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3509443 |
| 6 |
ZUO Y, YUE M Y, YANG H Y, et al Integrating communication, sensing and computing in satellite internet of things: challenges and opportunities. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2024, 31 (3): 332- 338.
doi: 10.1109/MWC.019.2200574 |
| 7 | PENG T Q, YANG S Y, FENG Z X, et al Spectrum sensing via residual dilated network and horizontal shift attention for cognitive IoT. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2024, 11 (22): 36817- 36828. |
| 8 |
MOHSIN A, MUHAMMAD N Y, DOST M S B, et al Optimization of spectrum utilization efficiency in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2022, 12 (3): 426- 30.
doi: 10.23919/jcc.2023.00.030 |
| 9 |
ZHANG Y, HE Y, SUN H G, et al Performance analysis of statistical priority-based multiple access network with directional antennas. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2022, 11 (2): 220- 224.
doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3123690 |
| 10 | ZHAO Z Y, ZHANG Y, LIU X G Channel load statistics algorithm for data link based on SPMA protocol. Journal of Command and Control, 2023, 8 (2): 230- 235. |
| 11 |
ZHAO Z Y, MAO Z Y, ZHANG Z L, et al Collaborative channel perception of UAV data link network based on data fusion. Electronics, 2024, 13, 3643.
doi: 10.3390/electronics13183643 |
| 12 | ZHOU X, ZHENG C W Priority access for QoS support in distributed wireless networks. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 30 (6): 1202- 1211. |
| 13 | ZHAO Z Y, HU D X, MAO Z Y, et al Backoff algorithm for random access protocol based on channel state decision. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45 (6): 1866- 1872. |
| 14 | RAO A K, SABAT S, SINGH R K, et al. Cooperative spectrum sensing using mobile full-duplex cognitive radio and non-time-slotted primary user activity[J]. IEEE Trans. on Electrical and Electronic Materials, 2021, 22: 679−686. |
| 15 | SONALI M, MANASH P D, SWARNENDU K C Dynamic spectrum management and spectrum sharing techniques in 5G networks: a Survey. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 2024, 20 (5): 997- 1038. |
| 16 | DAI M Y, WU J, LIANG X S, et al. A self-correcting cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks in low SNR region. Proc. of the IEEE 23rd International Conference on Communication Technology, 2023: 1385–1389. |
| 17 | CHETAN H L, SITADEVI B, REDDY B Y, et al. Optimizing spectrum usage in ultra-dense wireless communication systems. Proc. of the IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section Women in Engineering International Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering. DOI: 10.1109/UPWIECON67212.2025.11390209. |
| 18 |
LI Z Q, HAN S, PENG M G, et al Dynamic multiple access based on RSMA and spectrum sharing for integrated satellite-terrestrial networks. IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23 (6): 5393- 5408.
doi: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3326245 |
| 19 |
CHOUHAN A, PARMAR A, CAPTAIN K, et al Defending against byzantine attacks in CRNs: PCA-based malicious user detection and weighted cooperative spectrum sensing. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2024, 13 (5): 1488- 1492.
doi: 10.1109/LWC.2024.3377275 |
| 20 |
PARMAR A, SHAH K, CAPTAIN K M, et al Gaussian mixture model-based anomaly detection for defense against byzantine attack in cooperative spectrum sensing. IEEE Trans. on Cognitive Networking, 2024, 10 (2): 499- 509.
doi: 10.1109/TCCN.2023.3342409 |
| 21 |
LIU J Q, YANG P, JIANG K, et al OFDM-structure based waveform designs for integrated sensing and communication. Science China: Information Sciences, 2025, 68 (5): 150306.
doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4373-7 |
| 22 |
CHE B H, GAO C, MAR Q, et al Covert wireless communication in multichannel systems. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2022, 11 (9): 1790- 1794.
doi: 10.1109/LWC.2022.3180993 |
| 23 |
WANG T, HUAN H, TAO R, et al Security-coded OFDM system based on multiorder fractional Fourier transform. IEEE Communications Letters, 2016, 20 (12): 2474- 2477.
doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2611498 |
| 24 |
HUANG K W, WANG H M, TOWSLEY D, et al LPD communication: a sequential change-point detection perspective. IEEE Trans. on Communication, 2020, 68 (4): 2474- 2490.
doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2969416 |
| 25 | NING X Y, YANG Y F, GUO K F, et al Design and performance analysis of LPD communication waveform based on FrFT-FH structure. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46 (8): 2857- 2866. |
| 26 |
JIN X, YANG X, LUO S, et al A novel differential coherent FFH/DS acquisition strategy for LEO satellite-enabled internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023, 10 (23): 20297- 20310.
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2023.3283372 |
| 27 | CHEN X, LI G G, LI Z Q, et al. Fast acquisition of a phase-coherent DSFH satellite signal. Proc. of the 12th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing, 2015: 115−120. |
| 28 |
MAO W W, PANG T, GUO Z R, et al Analysis of the research progress of electromagnetic railgun based on citespace. IEEE Access, 2024, 12, 3499- 3513.
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3349028 |
| 29 |
MARTINO R, VENTRE V An analytic network process to support financial decision-making in the context of behavioral finance. Mathematics, 2023, 11 (18): 3994.
doi: 10.3390/math11183994 |
| 30 |
LALLAM M, DJEBLI A, MAMMERI A I Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessing damage in old masonry buildings: a case study. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 2025, 19 (3): 408- 427.
doi: 10.1080/15583058.2023.2295885 |
| 31 | ZHAO Z Y, MAO Z Y, PAN Y Z, et al Data link frequency hopping network channel load statistics algorithm based on AHP weight optimization. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47 (2): 666- 672. |
| 32 | LIU K, HE M H, HAN J, et al A high conflict evidence fusion method based on eigenvector and Jousselme distance. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44 (7): 2175- 2180. |
| [1] | Cancan HU, Yaping WANG. An evaluation framework for equipment contribution rate to system of systems based on operation loop and improved Shapley value [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 37(3): 974-992. |
| [2] | Yashuai CAO, Tiejun LYU, Wei NI. Twin-timescale design for IRS-assisted MIMO system with outdated CSI [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 35(6): 1380-1387. |
| [3] | Siting LYU, Xiaohui LI, Tao FAN, Jiawen LIU, Mingli SHI. Deep learning for fast channel estimation in millimeter-wave MIMO systems [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 33(6): 1088-1095. |
| [4] | Xiaokai Liu, Rong Li, Chenglin Zhao, and Pengbiao Wang. Robust signal recognition algorithm based on machine learning in heterogeneous networks [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 27(2): 333-342. |
| [5] | Haitao Zhao, Yuning Dong, Hui Zhang, Nanjie Liu, and Hongbo Zhu. Best-retransmission count selection for environment optimization over wireless heterogeneous networks [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2013, 24(5): 713-721. |
| [6] | Xiangbin Yu and Guangguo Bi. Power control scheme for multiple antenna systems with space-time coding in Rayleigh fading channels [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 22(5): 730-738. |
| [7] | Wang Jun, Zhu Shihua, Wang Lei & Liu Fang. Channel capacity of multiple-input multiple-output systems with transmit and receive correlation [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2008, 19(1): 21-26. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||